With 100% of iPhone components imported, what is margin here? 3%?
Apple has significantly ramped up iPhone production in India, with one in five iPhones now manufactured domestically, including the latest iPhone 17 series. Driven by geopolitical shifts and India's production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, Apple has expanded its supply chain to include over 45 companies and local MSMEs. Key manufacturing partners like Foxconn and Tata Electronics operate major factories, enabling the production of a significant number of iPhones for export and domestic sale.
Key Developments
First-time Production of Latest Models: For the first time, all models of the iPhone 17 series and the iPhone Air were built in India from day one.
Increased Domestic Output: India now produces approximately 20% of all iPhones globally.
Robust Supply Chain: Apple's supply chain has expanded to include nearly 45 companies, with over 20 Indian MSMEs integrated into the process.
Job Creation: The expansion has created 350,000 jobs within Apple's supplier network in India.
Key Players & Locations
Manufacturing Partners: Major partners include Foxconn and Tata Electronics.
Manufacturing Hubs: Production is concentrated in factories located in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, including Foxconn's plant in Sriperumbudur and Tata's facilities in Hosur.
Component and Subassembly Ecosystem: Facilities and suppliers for components and subassemblies are spread across several Indian states, including Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Haryana.
Drivers for Expansion
Geopolitical Shifts: The expansion is partly a response to geopolitical tensions and a move to reduce dependency on China.
Government Incentives: India's production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme, introduced in 2020 for smartphones, has been a significant driver of this growth.
Cost-Effectiveness: India offers a cost-effective alternative for manufacturing, with assembly costs significantly lower than in the US.
Impact
Top Export: The surge in iPhone manufacturing has made smartphone exports India's top export by 2024-25.
Local Economic Growth: Apple's presence has supported local businesses and MSMEs, fostering growth in the Indian electronics ecosystem.
Diversification: This strategy helps Apple create a more geographically diverse and resilient supply chain.
Apple set a new record by exporting iPhones worth INR 1.08 trillion (US$12.8 billion) from India in 2024, marking a 42 percent year-on-year growth, according to media reports. The surge has been driven by increased local value addition (15–20 percent depending on the model) and a 46 percent rise in domestic production to INR 1.48 trillion (US$17.5 billion). In 2023, Apple exported US$9 billion worth of iPhones, accounting for 75 percent of its domestic production of US$12 billion.
If this growth trend persists, Apple could reach US$30 billion in annual production within a few years, increasing India’s share in its global iPhone production from the current 14 percent to over 26 percent.