India's FX reserves surge $45 billion on-week to hit record high on robust capital flows

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India's FX reserves surge $45 billion on-week to hit record high on robust capital flows
Reuters
September 11, 20265:24 PM GMT+5:30Updated 15 hours ago



Illustration shows U.S. dollar banknotes

U.S. dollar banknotes are seen in this illustration taken March 24, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab
MUMBAI, Sept 11 (Reuters) - India's FX reserves (INFXR=ECI), opens new tab climbed to a record high of $785.7 billion in the week to September 4, central bank data showed on Friday, lifted by a wave of inflows ‌under policy measures to strengthen the country's balance of payments.
India's FX pile has risen for ten straight weeks, jumping by almost $120 billion during this period, with the latest data showing a nearly $45 billion week-on-week rise.



In June, India unveiled a raft of measures to boost dollar inflows that included discounted hedging ⁠facilities for overseas borrowings by state-run firms and banks as well as a free-of-cost hedging facility for banks to raise overseas FX deposits.
The Reserve Bank of India received $136.3 billion under these schemes between June 5 and August 31, led by a much higher-than-anticipated $127 billion haul from non-resident Indian deposits.

The scale of inflows prompted the central bank to shorten the window for its deposit hedging facility for overseas deposits by a month to August-end.
For the week ended September 4, the rise in reserves ‌was ⁠led by a $47.4 billion gain in the central bank's foreign currency assets, while the value of its gold holdings dipped by about $2.6 billion to $113.8 billion.

The RBI's frequent interventions in the foreign exchange market to support the rupee have likely offset the impact of some of the ⁠overseas dollar inflows, bankers said.
India's foreign exchange reserves at a record high

Analysts have also pointed out that while the dollar inflows boost the RBI's spot FX reserves, they are reflected as a future liability in its forward book.
"Should ⁠the RBI elect to bring forward existing dollar sales in the upto 12-month horizon, the headline reserves will likely stabilize around $750 billion," said Tanay Dalal, an economist ⁠at Axis Bank.
 
India's FX pile has risen for ten straight weeks, jumping by almost $120 billion during this period, with the latest data showing a nearly $45 billion week-on-week rise.

this iis very interesting.
 
But FDI in India was not increased.

Are these foreign currencies coming from international loans or deposits of overseas Indians? If it weren't for FDI, this would mean that the Indian government's actual holdings of foreign exchange net assets had not increased, and it would have injected a large amount of rupees into the domestic financial system, leading to excess liquidity and inflation.
 
But FDI in India was not increased.

Are these foreign currencies coming from international loans or deposits of overseas Indians? If it weren't for FDI, this would mean that the Indian government's actual holdings of foreign exchange net assets had not increased, and it would have injected a large amount of rupees into the domestic financial system, leading to excess liquidity and inflation.
The US is printing money. That’s the root cause.
Now it seems lots of hot money flowing in and out of India. the foreign money markers trying to make money out of money, and India banks offer a good investment to store the money.
India net FDI is very little to the country size.
2025: $1 billion
2026: $10 billion
 

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