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Samuel Huntington, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (1996), p. 20
“The West’s universalist pretensions increasingly bring it into conflict with other civilizations… the possession of nuclear weapons by a non-Western civilization is the ultimate symbol of equality, and thus a profound threat to Western dominance.”
John Mearsheimer, University of Chicago, June 2025 interview
“From the Western perspective, Iran with the bomb is not just another nuclear power; it is the spearhead of a rival civilization acquiring the ability to negate Western escalation dominance.”
Bernard Lewis (Princeton, 2009 lecture, Washington Institute)
“A nuclear-armed Iran would shatter the image of Western technological supremacy and embolden the entire Islamic world to demand a new global hierarchy.”
Huntington's logic is partially correct but as usual he reeks of fearmongering, to tacitly reinforce that the Western powers should not allow anymore non-Western states to become nuclear. At the time of his writing (1996) only Russia and China were nuclear powers powers outside of the Western hemisphere. However, three Asian countries have become nuclear power since then and only one of them (India) harbors global ambitions but falls short of it, although it may disagree with this fact.
From the little that I know of Bernard Lewis I do not hold him in high regards and find him obtuse and bias, and based purely on what you have cited, he clearly misses the mark. Nuclear armed Iran in no way "would shatter the image of Western technological supremacy." In a sense this was already done when USSR, China, India, Pakistan, and DPRK acquired nukes - yet only one of these countries (China) has achieved technological advancements, and nuke tech has nothing to do with it. A nuclear Iran would just be a "nuclear Iran." It will have no other technological advancements over the US or the West. A nuclear Iran will also not "embolden the entire Islamic world to demand a new global hierarchy." Hardly any Muslim country with sovereignty intact would rally behind Iran (didn't happen in Pakistan's case either).
IMO, both Huntington and Lewis harbored ulterior motives in their writings, which were often Islamophobic and anti-Global South. I would pick Mearsheimer for studying IR any day. Thus far his arguments have been quite rational.




