why might Israel attack again so soon?
- mow the lawn strategy - keep enemy weak by regular strikes
- prevent Iran from rebuilding enrichment capability / accessing HEU stockpile
- prevent Iran from rebuilding ballistic missile production chain
- kill more top leadership to plunge Iran into chaos / regime change
- strike core infrastructure to cause chaos and mass suffering --> regime change
- strike while Iran's air defences are still in a very weak state if they have intel that Iran is purchasing Chinese/Russian systems in large numbers
on the other hand:
- Iran has not made any attempt to access Fordow or Natanz, so there is no urgency
- Iran has made partial progress in rebuilding some ballistic missile infrastructure, but this is very much a work in progress, and production levels are still likely very low
- Iran has restored access to SSM bases in the West, so Israel would have to pre-emptively destroy the entrances all over again from scratch to minimise losses
- not clear that Trump would welcome another war so soon after he bragged about ending the war
- Iran has avoided provocative moves such as exiting the NPT, so Israel will struggle to build a strong case for another strike (not that they care much about this)
- Israel did not have enough time to fully replenish Arrow interceptors or depleted ALBMs stockpile (though US has provided 10 THAAD launchers in recent months)