wow record sortie, slowly but surely the PLAN carrier task force is getting ready for the real thing a record sofar
https://theaviationist.com/2024/10/04/liaoning-sorties-japan-mod/ China's Liaoning Carrier Clocks 630 Aircraft Sorties, Appears in New Locations in Western Pacific – Japan MoD
Story by Parth Satam
Japan's Joint Staff marked spots in the Pacific waters east of the Philippines as 'newly announced locations' for the Chinese navy.
The PLA Navy's Liaoning CSG (Carrier Strike Group), operating in the western Pacific's SCS (South China Sea) since Sep. 17-18, 2024, saw approximately 130 take-offs and landings by carrier-based aircraft and around 90 helicopter operations from Sep. 27 to Oct. 1, the Japan MoD
reported . This totaled 220 takeoffs and landings in the four-five day period.
For the entire duration between Sep. 20 and Oct. 1, the JMSDF (Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force), that sent its own warships to observe the Chinese fleet, counted a total number 630 operations – fighters and helicopters combined. The Liaoning had clocked the figures prior to this in December 2022.
The Liaoning CSG first raised eyeballs when it passed through Japan's Yonaguni and Iriomote islands, which are the southernmost features in its Ryukyu island chain that ends a little away from Taiwan's northeastern waters. A map of its movement showed the naval armada spotted moving southwest into the waters east of The Philippines towards the Celebes Sea, off its main island of Mindanao from Oct. 1 to Oct. 2.
The PLA Navy's Liaoning CSG (Carrier Strike Group), operating in the western Pacific's SCS (South China Sea) since Sep. 17-18, 2024, saw approximately 130 take-offs and landings by carrier-based aircraft and around 90 helicopter operations from Sep. 27 to Oct. 1, the Japan MoD
reported . This totaled 220 takeoffs and landings in the four-five day period.
For the entire duration between Sep. 20 and Oct. 1, the JMSDF (Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force), that sent its own warships to observe the Chinese fleet, counted a total number 630 operations – fighters and helicopters combined. The Liaoning had clocked the figures prior to this in December 2022.
The Liaoning CSG first raised eyeballs when it passed through Japan's Yonaguni and Iriomote islands, which are the southernmost features in its Ryukyu island chain that ends a little away from Taiwan's northeastern waters. A map of its movement showed the naval armada spotted moving southwest into the waters east of The Philippines towards the Celebes Sea, off its main island of Mindanao from Oct. 1 to Oct. 2.
Interesting, on
Oct. 2 , 2024, the Marine Rotational Force-Southeast Asia announced having arrived in the Philippines as part of the third annual rotational deployment for their six month stint. Simultaneously, other US and Allied forces too tried to show their presence in the region in response to the Chinese exercise. The US Navy
7th Fleet shared images of the Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer USS Howard, with warships from the Philippines, Australian, New Zealand and Japanese navies.
Sortie frenzy
Liaoning, the PLA Navy's first aircraft carrier, was modified and restructured from the Soviet-era Kuznetsov-class carrier and commissioned in September 2012. Its primary air arm consists of the
J-15 carrier-borne fighter, itself a Chiese-derivative of the Russian Su-33.
Global Times reported in mid-September that a "new type" of warplane, speculating it could be the carrier-borne twin-engine J-31/J-35, was "tested earlier this year" from the Liaoning.
Whether the test involved an actual flight from the STOBAR (Short Take-Off Barrier-Arrested) ski-ramp or a mockup model is not yet clear. But the GT report did carry an image showing "full-scale models of a J-35 and the J-15 in waterproof cloth on the Liaoning's flight deck in Dalian."
During the drills, the JMSDF saw the Liaoning being accompanied by the Luyang III-class, Renhai-class guided missile destroyers and the Fuyu-class fast combat support ship (or a naval fleet replenishment tanker) that was photographed transferring fuel to the Liaoning at one point. The JMSDF deployed the Escort Division 2's and the Escort Division 8's, JS Asahi and JS Kirisame for "surveillance and information gathering."
Interestingly, the Liaoning had achieved the feat prior to this in Dec. 2022, with 130 launches and recoveries in the western Pacific. At that time too it was shadowed by the JMSDF. But that same year in May, the Liaoning saw more than 300 fighter and helicopter sorties in the western Pacific.
GT said: "II was considered by observers as the most sortie-intensive exercise by the Chinese carrier in the region at the time. This means that the aircraft sorties during the four days were more than twice as intensive as the exercise in May."
Purpose of the drill
The drill has a simple aim of getting the crew the pilots used to high-tempo operations for a conventional war with a peer adversary like the US Navy in punishing and strainful conditions of carrier aviation. The USN terms this as SGR (Sortie Generation Rate), which had seen significantly high numbers during the USS Eisenhower's deployment on the Red Sea.
It also serves as a message to Taiwan and Japan about the PLA Navy's ability to conduct full-blown carrier-borne fighter-bomber sorties from around its shores. During the drills in 2022, GT added that the J-15s were carrying air-to-air missiles. But it is difficult to identify the munitions on the fighters given the long distance shot of the Liaoning's carrier operations.
