We have told you at the United Nations that as a permanent member, we have the right to wipe out the signs of Japanese militarism without going through the United Nations. At this point, the ultimatum has been set. The next step is war.
Exactly.
Chinese Embassy in Japan cites UN Charter ‘enemy state clauses’ amid ongoing row due to Takaichi’s erroneous remarks
By Global Times Published: Nov 21, 2025 07:39 PM
Photo: Screenshot of Chinese embassy in Japan
Chinese Embassy in Japan on Friday published in both Chinese and Japanese language on X platform the United Nations (UN) Charter's
"enemy state clauses," which allows founding members of the UN, including China, to take direct military action if any of the former enemy states of the World War II, including Japan, attempts to carry out a policy of aggression.
In the first post in Chinese, the embassy wrote: the Charter of the UN specifically includes the Enemy State Clauses, which stipulate that if any of the fascist or militarist states such as Germany, Italy and Japan takes any step to re-implement an aggressive policy, the founding member states of the UN including China, France, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US shall be entitled to take direct military actions against it, without the authorization of the UN Security Council.
Three pictures of the Japanese version of the UN Charter Articles 53, 77 and 107 were attached with the Chinese language post.
The second was a repost in Japanese language of the first post.
The posts were released amid recent China-Japan diplomatic row due to Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's claim at a Diet meeting on November 7 that the Chinese mainland's "use of force on Taiwan" could constitute a "survival-threatening situation" for Japan. Takaichi refused to retract her remarks, implying the possibility of armed intervention in the Taiwan Straits, according to Japanese media reports.
Regarding Takaichi's erroneous remarks on China's Taiwan region, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs has over the past week repeatedly addressed the issue and made stern warnings, urging the Japanese side to retract the remarks.
Global Times
Why China sent letter to UN chief over Takaichi's erroneous remarks on Taiwan
China 19:39, 22-Nov-2025
CGTN
Fu Cong, China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, has submitted a letter to UN Secretary-General António Guterres elaborating on the Chinese government's position regarding the erroneous remarks on China made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
Why did China send this letter? What are China's political considerations, and what is China seeking to achieve? CGTN interviewed Wang Yiwei, Jean Monnet Chair professor and professor at the School of International Relations at Renmin University of China, and Lyu Yaodong, research professor of the Institute of Japanese Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, for their insights.
What are the key points in the letter?
Wang explained that the Chinese ambassador highlighted three points in the letter:
First, Japan is a defeated country of World War II and does not possess collective self-defense rights.
Second, under the UN Charter, China's sovereignty and territorial integrity should be protected. The Japanese prime minister's threat to intervene militarily in China's Taiwan region constitutes a severe infringement on China's sovereignty and territory.
Third, China can invoke the "enemy State" clauses in the UN Charter, meaning that if Japan uses force over Taiwan, China could launch a counterattack in accordance with international law.
Why did China send the letter to the UN chief?
Lyu said Fu's letter to the UN secretary-general is primarily intended to point out that Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan violate international law and the norms of international relations. He noted that as a defeated nation in World War II, the UN Charter explicitly prohibits Japan from possessing collective self-defense rights. However, Japan has recently claimed that "a Taiwan contingency is a Japan contingency" and linked it to the exercise of collective self-defense – a blatant violation of the UN Charter.
Lyu added that the Charter's "
enemy State" clauses contain clear provisions for responding to any renewed acts of aggression or use of force by former Axis powers. These provisions are determined by the historical mission and nature of the United Nations itself, which was established in the context of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War.
What is China's core demand?
Lyu explained that China's aim is to make clear that if Japan – an aggressor state during World War II – moves toward rearmament in ways that threaten peace and security in East Asia and globally, it must be constrained by the international legal framework established by the UN Charter after World War II.
Wang echoed this view, saying China's core objective is to reaffirm Japan's identity as a defeated country in World War II and to emphasize that if Japan intervenes militarily in the Taiwan Strait, China can invoke the "enemy State" clauses in the UN Charter at any time – a response that would be both reasonable and lawful.
"China is sending a message to the international community: if Japan gets militarily involved in the Taiwan question, China would have justified and legitimate grounds to counterattack," Wang said.
Why circulate the letter to all UN member states?
"Distributing the letter to all UN member states serves primarily as a warning to Japan not to act rashly, not to rearm and not to undermine world peace," Lyu said.
He added that the letter also aims to make the international community aware that Japan is already moving to erode the constraints of its pacifist constitution, passing domestic laws to lift restrictions on collective self-defense and developing offensive weapons.
"Japan has already been taking steps to prepare and test for potential future military action," Lyu warned, adding that recent attempts to revise the three non-nuclear principles and relax the rules on transferring defense equipment are clear signals.
He said that for a country that has long portrayed itself as following a post-war pacifist path, now seeking to break out of its Pacifist Constitution, becoming a country capable of waging war and even issuing military threats is deeply destabilizing for East Asia and global peace.
"We must use this letter to the UN to alert the international community that Japan, as a defeated aggressor of World War II, is rearming and making reckless threats of force," Lyu said.
Fu Cong, China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, has submitted a letter to UN Secretary-General António Guterres elaborating on the Chinese government's position regarding the erroneous remarks on China made by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. Why did China send this...
news.cgtn.com
World War II aggressors simultaneously provoke China and Russia; the world should be wary.
2025-11-23 09:00 Source:
Professor Su Hao
Published in: Hubei Province
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi threatened to interfere in China's reunification under the pretext of a "state of emergency," while the German Defense Minister said that war with Russia was possible. Both countries are using this as an excuse to strengthen their military.
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi recently stated during a parliamentary interpellation that if mainland China uses force against Taiwan, it could constitute a "life-or-death crisis" for Japan (under the 2015 security laws), allowing the Self-Defense Forces to exercise their right of collective self-defense. This is seen as a continuation of the "if Taiwan is in trouble, Japan is in trouble" mentality, triggering a diplomatic crisis between China and Japan. China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of National Defense, and other parties have issued strong protests, criticizing Takaichi for interfering in China's internal affairs and challenging the one-China principle and the post-war international order. There are also dissenting voices within Japan (such as former Prime Ministers Yukio Hatoyama and Shigeru Ishiba), criticizing Takaichi for being rash and exacerbating tensions.
At the same time, Germany also provoked Russia. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius stated in an interview that after rebuilding its military, Russia might launch an attack on NATO's eastern flank as early as 2028, urging Germany to accelerate its military restructuring and increase defense spending. The Kremlin responded that such remarks exacerbate tensions, that Russia has no intention of conflict with NATO, but will take measures to ensure its security.
As the instigators of World War II, Japan and Germany's simultaneous provocations against China and Russia, while not necessarily signaling the start of World War III, should certainly raise our vigilance.
From a short-term perspective, the objectives of Japan and Germany are quite straightforward: they both use the geopolitical situation as an excuse to expand their military capabilities.
Japan's pretext was a "crisis of survival," which it used to launch its invasion of China and the Pacific War during World War II.
In Germany, the prevailing theory was "living space theory," which likened the state to an organism and argued that territorial expansion was a necessary condition for the survival and development of the state. This theory was used by Nazi Germany to defend its eastward expansion policy.
The reasons Japan and Germany give for expanding their military today are, to some extent, similar to, but also different from, the excuses they gave during World War II.
The similarity lies in the fact that both countries have expanded their military under the pretext of "external threats." The difference is that the military expansion of Japan and Germany is still within the framework of military alliances.
Japan operates within the framework of the US-Japan alliance, while Germany relies on the NATO system, which has led to an arms race between Japan and Germany.
From an international perspective, it is not simply a case of unilateral aggression and expansion, which makes its harmfulness appear "not so strong."
From a Western perspective, Japan and Germany are undergoing normal defense modernization, while Russia criticizes Germany for "signs of Nazism," but is powerless to do so.
Therefore, for China, in dealing with the resurgence of Nazism and militarism, we need to shoulder our responsibilities even more. At the regular press conference on November 19, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning also pointed out that a review of history reveals that launching foreign aggression under the guise of so-called "existential crisis" and "self-defense" was a common tactic of Japanese militarism. The alarm bells have rung; this tragedy must not be repeated. The international community must be highly vigilant, resolutely oppose any attempt to revive militarism, jointly safeguard the post-war international order, and protect world peace