Chinese SAC - FC-31/J-35 5th Gen Stealth Aircraft

Algeria set to acquire Chinese Aircrafts

June 29, 2026

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Algeria is finalizing an agreement to take its first Chinese combat aircraft, the Chengdu J-10C fighter jets, and the Shaanxi KJ-500 early warning aircraft, with deliveries reportedly starting in 2027. The report circulated in mid-June 2026, Algeria would become the first African state to fly both types if this holds up.

The Algerian Air Force has run an all-Russian combat fleet for decades, including Su-30MKA multirole fighters, Su-24 strike jets, and MiG-29 variants. Algeria has taken delivery of Su-35 air superiority fighters, originally built for Egypt and diverted after Cairo’s order fell through, with the first aircraft spotted at Ain Beida air base in March 2025. Su-34M strike jets in camouflage scheme followed, and a video from February 2026 appears to show an early Su-57E, the export version of Russia’s stealth fighter, flying near Oum El Bouaghi.

THE AIRCRAFTS

The J-10C, known in China as the “Vigorous Dragon,” is a single-engine, 4.5-generation fighter built by Chengdu Aircraft Corporation for the People’s Liberation Army Air Force. It uses a delta wing with canard foreplanes for high agility, a quadruplex fly-by-wire control system, and a diverterless supersonic inlet that trims its radar signature without moving parts. A domestic WS-10B turbofan pushes it to roughly Mach 1.8 to 2.0, with a combat range estimated between 1,240 km and 1,850 km depending on configuration. It carries an active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar and the PL-15 long-range air-to-air missile, and spreads its weapons load up to 7,000 kg across 11 hardpoints. Pakistani J-10Cs were also involved in air-to-air engagements against the Indian Air Force in May 2025, the type’s first reported use in actual combat.

The KJ-500 is a third-generation airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft built on the Shaanxi Y-9 transport airframe. Rather than a rotating dome, it carries 3 fixed AESA radar panels in a dorsal radome that together give it 360-degree coverage with no gaps to refresh. China’s air force uses it to track more than 100 targets out to roughly 470 km, including low-flying aircraft and cruise missiles that older mechanically scanned radars can miss. 4 WJ-6C turboprop engines give it a range of 5,700 km and 8 to 12 hours of endurance; the upgraded KJ-500A adds a refueling probe for round-the-clock coverage. In practice, the aircraft acts as a relay hub, pulling in data from ground radars, ships, and drones and feeding it to fighters so they can fire on a target without using their own radar and giving away their position.

Russia’s defence industry is under real strain. Production lines are absorbing losses from the war in Ukraine, and Algeria’s own Su-57E order, reportedly signed in February 2025 for a dozen aircraft, has moved slowly; Russia built only 7 Su-57s between 2023 and 2024, and its total operational fleet sits at roughly 19 to 25 aircraft. Buying Chinese hardware lets Algiers hedge against further delays without abandoning a decades-old Russian relationship that still supplies the bulk of its air force.

Egypt has reportedly discussed and at points signed for J-10C purchases of its own, though Beijing has publicly denied some of those reports, and interest has also surfaced in Saudi Arabia.Adding Chinese aircraft to that lineup would not replace the Russian jets. It would sit alongside them, giving Algiers a second supplier so that a single source cannot dictate the pace of its modernization.



Unsure if this makes an Algerian FC-31 buy more or less likely
 
One thing to consider, on who will be the first export customer, is that China will want to see the platform be seen to be successful if it is involved in combat. China is trying to build up a brand of her equipment, and I am not sure they will want to see that squandered so easily by a country who cannot operate the platform effectively.

We have seen how people are more interested in the J10CE, following India's thrashing at the hands of the PAF during Operation Sindoor.

Therefore, the first customer will have to have enough of the Chinese ecosystem in place, to be able to get the best out of the platform and for it to be fully integrated into what ever IADS/AD the customer has.

The client would therefore need to purchase an Chinese AEW&C, and ground based IADS that can be integrated with the jet on the same datalink "as a fully integrated solution" so that it can be effective in wartime conditions. Of course, PAF will use its own datalink, but then Pakistan has its own datalink, not many other countries do. PAFs own datalink is fully integrated with western and chinese systems as interoperable.

Therefore, to me the only country that qualifies for all of that is Pakistan, or Saudi Arabia under Pakistan's mutual defense treaty framework etc.

It is possible that China will be happy to "just sell the plane", and I can be wrong on this, just my thought.
 
One thing to consider, on who will be the first export customer, is that China will want to see the platform be seen to be successful if it is involved in combat. China is trying to build up a brand of her equipment, and I am not sure they will want to see that squandered so easily by a country who cannot operate the platform effectively.

We have seen how people are more interested in the J10CE, following India's thrashing at the hands of the PAF during Operation Sindoor.

Therefore, the first customer will have to have enough of the Chinese ecosystem in place, to be able to get the best out of the platform and for it to be fully integrated into what ever IADS/AD the customer has.

The client would therefore need to purchase an Chinese AEW&C, and ground based IADS that can be integrated with the jet on the same datalink "as a fully integrated solution" so that it can be effective in wartime conditions. Of course, PAF will use its own datalink, but then Pakistan has its own datalink, not many other countries do. PAFs own datalink is fully integrated with western and chinese systems as interoperable.

Therefore, to me the only country that qualifies for all of that is Pakistan, or Saudi Arabia under Pakistan's mutual defense treaty framework etc.

It is possible that China will be happy to "just sell the plane", and I can be wrong on this, just my thought.

Buying just the plane without interoperability and a network in place negates much of the sensor fusion and stealth advantges of 5th Gen. Still a formidable stand alone platform but one would lose much of it's capability
 
Yeah, with the Saudi-Pak pact too Saudi can get a lot of manpower experianced with Chinese equipment without having to bring in actual Chinese PLAAF/technicians, but even then you would need a considerable Chinese presence on Saudi soil. First time ever this jet has been exported.

I am still veering to Pakistan for this reason and the many I have mentioned before

I have a theory, Pakistani pilots were training in china for J-35. But now suddenly Pakistan realized that it can remain good without J-35 for atleast 2-3 more years. And need to focus on numbers of existing platforms (J-10C and JF-Block 3).

So now KSA is buying J-35 for KSA defence and Pakistani pilots who are already being trained in China will fly them for KSA and operate them there. To refine strategies and skills.

And when Pakistan buy its own J-35 then we will field them..
 
Ah these speculations, guess work, assumptions and co. are what make these forums worthwhile. Out of the fear of missing out, here’s my “guesstimation”:

The First Export Customer for the beautiful Chinese J-35AE shall be…. Drumroll…UAE

  • Pentagon mentions UAE, among with Suadi’s and Egyptians to in negotiations for “FC-31” page#65
  • UAE already has L-15 LIFT unlike the Saudi’s or Egyptians. (Other country flying L-15 is Ethiopia but not on anyone’s J-35AE shortlist for now)
  • UAE conducts annual "Falcon Shield" joint exercise as a bilateral air force training series with China since 2023; no Saudi’s or Egyptians here either.
  • Why not Pakistan, surely iron-brother context should ensure preference: NO, PAF is doing fine for another couple of years. Selling is immediately to Pakistan will trigger an arms race. BUT the UAE is a “golden key” to the middle east market and a sale to UAE could make Saudi’s & Egyptians to follow suit.
Not that it’s “worth” anything, but I shall seriously consider to quit smoking 🚭 if PAF gets the J-35AE before UAE does. Until then, keep on guessing.
 
Ah these speculations, guess work, assumptions and co. are what make these forums worthwhile. Out of the fear of missing out, here’s my “guesstimation”:

The First Export Customer for the beautiful Chinese J-35AE shall be…. Drumroll…UAE

  • Pentagon mentions UAE, among with Suadi’s and Egyptians to in negotiations for “FC-31” page#65
  • UAE already has L-15 LIFT unlike the Saudi’s or Egyptians. (Other country flying L-15 is Ethiopia but not on anyone’s J-35AE shortlist for now)
  • UAE conducts annual "Falcon Shield" joint exercise as a bilateral air force training series with China since 2023; no Saudi’s or Egyptians here either.
  • Why not Pakistan, surely iron-brother context should ensure preference: NO, PAF is doing fine for another couple of years. Selling is immediately to Pakistan will trigger an arms race. BUT the UAE is a “golden key” to the middle east market and a sale to UAE could make Saudi’s & Egyptians to follow suit.
Not that it’s “worth” anything, but I shall seriously consider to quit smoking 🚭 if PAF gets the J-35AE before UAE does. Until then, keep on guessing.

If the UAE is the first to get the j35 then Pakistan is in serious trouble. Due to UAE and India's defense pact Indian pilots would have access to the j35 even as perhaps pilots. It will nullify any sort of edge. Pakistan would have acquiring the j35 against India.
 
Ah these speculations, guess work, assumptions and co. are what make these forums worthwhile. Out of the fear of missing out, here’s my “guesstimation”:

The First Export Customer for the beautiful Chinese J-35AE shall be…. Drumroll…UAE

  • Pentagon mentions UAE, among with Suadi’s and Egyptians to in negotiations for “FC-31” page#65
  • UAE already has L-15 LIFT unlike the Saudi’s or Egyptians. (Other country flying L-15 is Ethiopia but not on anyone’s J-35AE shortlist for now)
  • UAE conducts annual "Falcon Shield" joint exercise as a bilateral air force training series with China since 2023; no Saudi’s or Egyptians here either.
  • Why not Pakistan, surely iron-brother context should ensure preference: NO, PAF is doing fine for another couple of years. Selling is immediately to Pakistan will trigger an arms race. BUT the UAE is a “golden key” to the middle east market and a sale to UAE could make Saudi’s & Egyptians to follow suit.
Not that it’s “worth” anything, but I shall seriously consider to quit smoking 🚭 if PAF gets the J-35AE before UAE does. Until then, keep on guessing.


Pardon, on most points I agree, but Ethiopia has Yak-13 not the L-15

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