Yah well that is different topic to BJP incompetence, agenda and its politics. i.e their gain w.r.t keeping issue on hot-burner and then back burner without fixing it (say on simple security basis with use of UAV drone surveillance and proper response teams rather than flexing about 19th century fence tech when the areas are hard to fence to begin with).
The new BD govt will definitely have to take a look at BBS and ground it institutionally far more, especially if they want to slowly improve their credit rating score to investment grade.
The current dissonance (10 billion export discrepancy etc) cannot be allowed to continue if BD economic stats (incl GDP) are to become more credible for investors, including its own, read my replies here:
Yes, this is the biggest question. India could do those reforms because it has institutional democracy. I mean, without somewhat free and fair election there never going to be basic form of accountability in our cultural setting. Because current ruling party acting and feel like they are in it for life, so they can do whatever they want. The sheer level of looting and mismanagement is mind blowing. And now those are paying off. And state has to carry the burden.
And you are right, a great deal of BD's national politics has been about vengeance. And it costed us dearly. And yes it's a...
As for immigration (legal or illegal whatever the reality is between the two), you have to remember one thing....where and what are the wealth concentrations (mostly cities) and what is the manner of labour they attract to begin with.
Credit suisse puts Indian total wealth at 15 trillion compared to BD's 1 trillion for example:
en.wikipedia.org
So of course Bangalore + HYD is going to be different to Patna, Lucknow etc....and however Delhi, Bombay etc stack up in that spectrum too.
This has been the basis for the UN dept concerned with the matter to make its estimates in the first place along with pew global and others (rather than going with the govts and whatever propaganda seeps through there....till they develop to institutional level required for it)
And of course we are talking about the 10% top layer as to the 90% labour attraction in general....as it pertains to two countries in the <10k per capita realm to begin with.
The major supply deficits are in a different realm (that 10% layer) if you study BD's development close enough since its independence.....i.e why does it not produce the professionals in this layer to the degree it requires.....compared to labour saturation at the 90%.
Its exact same reason why you see BD medical "tourism" to India at the scale that happens, BD simply has not invested here compared to India over the timeframes at hand to grow the expertise in the first place.....its a serious supply issue and demand finds its way.
That is putting aside things like the atrocious way BJP squanders the goodwill from hridalay outreach Dr. Shetty did anyway.
India has the same labour saturation at its 90% level....and the economic consequences as well (that need massive investments to improve)....so you get friction you notice when there is reduced bargaining power from labour seeping in from BD (whatever their final number is in total) where there are suitable wealth concentrations in India.
Now what is the tradeoff from that localised lower bargaining power (from a 1% or 2% bump to the labour pool at this tier) with say the BD labour their remiting some small surplus back to BD (given they have to recirculate spending inside India for their basic immediate demands first)....that then shores up BD economy to then buy more from India in other things etc?
That kind of thing needs both countries to pull themselves up above the 10k per capita region to begin with like I explained. Arguing about the 90% vs 90% situation is really splitting hairs over something here as both are in same bucket.
BJP just makes all of this worse as they prefer a purgatory situation with no clarity (and use the hot burner back burner effect), as to them its all about making some political windfall in end, rather than doing concrete rational stuff, fixing issues, communicating well to those that mean well for India and so on.