The 10 largest air forces in the world, Egypt is among the rankings
The powerful air forces of different countries control the skies of our planet. From fighter planes that patrol the airspace to strategic bombers that can strike targets all over the world. Let's find out the ten countries that have the largest and most powerful air forces in the world.
List of the top 10 countries with the largest air forces:
• United States of America
• Russia
• China
• India
• South Korea
• Japan
• Pakistan
• Egypt
• Türkiye
• France
1- United States of America
The US Air Force is considered the largest and most powerful air force in the world. It has a huge arsenal of more than 13,209 military aircraft. As the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, the USAF plays a critical role in maintaining air superiority and supporting land and sea operations.
Some 1,854 USAF fighter aircraft constitute the core of its combat force. These multi-role aircraft are known for their agility and precision in air and ground missions. The F-22 Raptor is another addition to the fighter fleet and there are 186 of these aircraft in the US Air Force currently.
The F-35 Lightning II, on the other hand, is the newest addition to the fighter force, a highly advanced fifth-generation multi-role fighter, with more than 630 aircraft currently in service and more on the way.
In the attack aircraft category, the US Air Force has 896 heavy armored attack aircraft designed to provide close air support to ground forces. Also known as the “Warthog,” these aircraft have gained a reputation for their devastating firepower and ability to operate close to friendly forces.
The USAF's rotorcraft fleet is no less impressive, with more than 5,737 helicopters in total and 1,000 attack helicopters in service. The USAF also maintains an active fleet of support and specialty aircraft, including air refueling tankers, such as the KC-135 Stratotanker and the newer KC-46 Pegasus, which are essential for extending the range and endurance of other aircraft.
2- Russia
The Russian Air Force is the second largest and most capable air force in the world. This fearsome force has an operating inventory of 4,255 aircraft. These aircraft include several aircraft designed for air superiority, multi-role combat and interception.
In terms of its fighter fleet, Russia has 809 jet aircraft with air-to-air and air-to-surface capabilities. The Russian Air Force also operates a massive fleet of 730 attack aircraft to engage targets with precision-guided munitions and missiles. Regarding helicopters, the Russian Air Force has 1,547 operational helicopters. 559 attack helicopters, including the Ka-52 “Alligator,” bolster Russia’s air firepower.
In addition to its combat aircraft, the Russian Air Force maintains a fleet of 410 transport aircraft. These aircraft include strategic transport aircraft as well as tactical transport aircraft, making them a source of power projection, influence, logistics services, and ensuring the movement of personnel.
The Russian Air Force is committed and dedicated to preparing the next generation of pilots, providing 487 aircraft for training purposes. This includes advanced jet trainers such as the Yak-130 and L-39.
While the Russian Air Force suffered significant losses during the conflict in Ukraine, Russia continues to invest in modernizing and strengthening its air force. The introduction of the Su-57 stealth fighter and the development of the Su-75 “Checkmate” fighter prove Russia’s strength.
3- China
The People's Liberation Army Air Force of China has rapidly emerged as the third largest and most powerful air force in recent decades. With a total aircraft inventory of 3,304 aircraft, the People's Liberation Army Air Force of China is poised to overtake the United States as the world's largest air force soon.
The PLA's fighter aircraft fleet is huge, with more than 1,207 fighters, bombers and attack aircraft as well as 371 fourth-generation fighters such as the Chengdu J-10, Shenyang J-11 and Shenyang J-16. China also introduced its first fifth-generation stealth fighter, the Chengdu J-20. The PLA's helicopter force is equally large, with more than 913 total helicopters and 281 attack helicopters including the Chang'e Z-11 and CAIC Z-10.
China's rapid military modernization has been a major driver behind the growth and capabilities of the People's Liberation Army Air Force. The People's Liberation Army Air Force has been steadily replacing its aging Soviet-era aircraft with more advanced, domestically produced platforms.
Despite its impressive size and modernization efforts, the People's Liberation Army Air Force still faces many challenges. Pilot training and maintenance standards, as well as command and control systems, remain areas where the PLAAF lags behind its Western counterparts.
4- India
India has the fourth largest air force in the world, with a fleet of more than 2,296 aircraft serving in the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard. The Indian Air Force has fighter aircraft, attack aircraft, transport aircraft and helicopters.
As of 2024, the IAF has a total of 606 combat aircraft, including the Sukhoi Su-30MKI Flanker-H multi-role fighters, which form the backbone of its air superiority and strike capabilities. The Indian Air Force also operates 130 attack aircraft such as SEPECAT Jaguar IB, Jaguar IS and Jaguar IM.
India is rapidly modernizing its air force with the induction of indigenous HAL Tejas light combat aircraft. The Indian Air Force plans to acquire 83 advanced Tejas Mk-1A fighters with enhanced capabilities, including AESA radar, jammers and next-generation beyond-visual-range missiles.
The IAF's helicopter fleet is similarly impressive, with 869 total helicopters and 40 attack helicopters. The Indian Air Force also operates 14 Kamov Ka-27 anti-submarine warfare helicopters and is scheduled to receive 24 more modern and advanced helicopters. The Indian Air Force's transport fleet includes 6 refueling tankers.
The Indian Air Force's drone inventory includes 14 reconnaissance aircraft and two reconnaissance and attack aircraft produced by General Atomics. With a focus on modernization, the IAF is committed to maintaining its position as one of the most powerful air forces in the region, capable of projecting power and ensuring the security of India's skies and borders.
5- South Korea
The South Korean Air Force, known as the Republic of Korea Air Force (ROKAF). It is the fifth largest air force in the world, with a total of 1,576 military aircraft currently.
The backbone of the ROKAF fighter fleet consists of 40 advanced F-35 Lightning II multi-role stealth fighters. In terms of attack aircraft, the ROK Air Force has a mix of 98 aircraft, which are capable of engaging targets on the ground and in the air with precision.
The South Korean Air Force also plans to purchase 120 KF-21 Boramae fighter jets by 2032, which will replace the aging F-4 and F-5 fleets and serve as the backbone of the ROK's future air force.
The Republic of Korea has 758 helicopters, and uses 112 helicopters for offensive purposes. The Republic of Korea's modernization efforts are not limited to its aircraft fleet. It established a Space Operations Center at its headquarters in 2021, reflecting its increasing focus on space capabilities.
It is important to know that the Republic of Korea is actively participating in joint exercises with its allies, such as the United States and Japan, to improve its ability to respond to regional threats.
6- Japan
Japan has the sixth largest air force in the world and is known as the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF). In 2024, the Japan Air Self-Defense Force operates approximately 1,459 military aircraft, of which approximately 217 are combat aircraft.
The Japan Air Self-Defense Force fighter fleet is dominated by the Mitsubishi F-15J and F-15DJ. These powerful jet aircraft are capable of achieving air superiority and ground attack missions. The Japanese Air Force also has 36 attack aircraft. The Japan Air Self-Defense Force is currently planning to develop a sixth-generation stealth fighter called the Mitsubishi F-X, which is expected to enter service in 2035.
In terms of helicopters, Japan operates 577 helicopters, of which approximately 119 are attack helicopters. The Japan Air Self-Defense Force has 70 Mitsubishi SH-60J helicopters and 50 SH-60K anti-submarine warfare aircraft, which are essential for maritime patrol and defence.
In general, Japan's air defense forces are well equipped and highly capable. With an emphasis on advanced combat aircraft, maritime patrol and attack helicopters, Japan's air defense forces remain always ready to meet the challenges of the 21st century.
7- Pakistan
The Pakistan Air Force is the seventh largest air force in the world. It plays an important role in defending Pakistan's airspace and protecting its sovereignty. As of 2024, the PAF has an active military aircraft fleet of 1,434 aircraft.
Pakistan has invested heavily in its fighter aircraft. The service operates JF-17 multi-role fighters, Mirage 5 strike fighters, Mirage III interceptors, and F-16 multi-role fighters. These fighter aircraft provide the Pakistan Air Force with the capabilities needed for modern-day combat.
The Pakistan Air Force's helicopter force also plays a crucial role in special operations. The service operates 352 helicopters, including 57 private helicopters used for attack purposes. Apart from its combat aircraft, the PAF maintains an effective training infrastructure. The training platforms ensure that PAF pilots are well prepared to operate fighters and attack aircraft.
The PAF's modernization efforts continue, with the service purchasing new aircraft and upgrading its existing fleet to maintain technological superiority. The service has also invested in specialized aircraft, such as the Saab 2000 airborne early warning and control aircraft and the Dassault Falcon 20 electronic warfare aircraft.
8- Egypt
Egypt has the eighth largest and most advanced air force in the world. The Egyptian Air Force (EAF) has a total active inventory of 1,080 aircraft in 2024. The EAF operates 238 multi-role fighters, including the F-16A/C, Mirage 5E2/SDE+, MiG-29M, and 24 Rafale DM/ E.M. These advanced fighters are capable of carrying out a wide range of missions.
The Egyptian Air Force also boasts a huge collection of 88 attack aircraft. These include the Mirage 2000D and Dassault Mirage 2000K, which are specifically designed for precision strike missions. These aircraft are equipped with advanced electronics, targeting systems, and a variety of precision-guided munitions.
On the other hand, the Egyptian Air Force's helicopter fleet is crucial in providing air support and transportation capabilities. The service operates a total of 338 helicopters, including 100 attack helicopters such as the AH-64 Apache attack helicopters, which are known for their firepower and advanced targeting systems.
The Egyptian Air Force has been actively engaged in modernizing and expanding its air capabilities. In recent years, the Egyptian Air Force has acquired advanced fighter aircraft, such as the Dassault Rafale. These acquisitions highlight Egypt's commitment to maintaining a technologically advanced and versatile air force.
8- Egypt
Egypt has the eighth largest and most advanced air force in the world. The Egyptian Air Force (EAF) has a total active inventory of 1,080 aircraft in 2024. The EAF operates 238 multi-role fighters, including the F-16A/C, Mirage 5E2/SDE+, MiG-29M, and 24 Rafale DM/ E.M. These advanced fighters are capable of carrying out a wide range of missions.
The Egyptian Air Force also boasts a huge collection of 88 attack aircraft. These include the Mirage 2000D and Dassault Mirage 2000K, which are specifically designed for precision strike missions. These aircraft are equipped with advanced electronics, targeting systems, and a variety of precision-guided munitions.
On the other hand, the Egyptian Air Force's helicopter fleet is crucial in providing air support and transportation capabilities. The service operates a total of 338 helicopters, including 100 attack helicopters such as the AH-64 Apache attack helicopters, which are known for their firepower and advanced targeting systems.
The Egyptian Air Force has been actively engaged in modernizing and expanding its air capabilities. In recent years, the Egyptian Air Force has acquired advanced fighter aircraft, such as the Dassault Rafale. These acquisitions highlight Egypt's commitment to maintaining a technologically advanced and versatile air force.
9- Türkiye
Turkey has the ninth-strongest air force in the world, with a total active inventory of 1,069 aircraft as of 2024. The 205 combat aircraft that make up a large portion of the Turkish Air Force's inventory form the backbone of the force.
The Turkish Air Force operates several multi-role fighters, including 270 F-16C/D Fighting Falcon fighters. Türkiye is also working on developing its own indigenous fifth-generation fighter aircraft, called the Kaan. Qaan completed its maiden flight in February 2024 which marked a huge milestone in Turkey's quest to achieve self-sufficiency in defence.
While the Turkish Air Force's combat aircraft form the backbone of its air force, the service also has a fleet of 502 helicopters, including the AH-1 Cobra and T129 ATAK helicopters. As the country continues to modernize and expand its air capabilities, the Turkish Air Force is motivated to remain one of the major players in the region's security landscape.
10- France
France has one of the largest air forces in the world. As of 2024, the French Air Force operates a total of 972 military aircraft. The French Air Force also has a large number of aircraft on order, ensuring that its fleet remains modern and efficient.
The French Air Force also operates a fleet of 224 fighters. These drones are designed to deliver accurate results in a variety of environments. In terms of helicopters, the forces have a total of 447 helicopters of which 69 are attack helicopters, including the EC725 Caracal and Tiger HAD.
The French Air Force regularly participates in international air shows. In 2024, the French Air Force was represented at air shows across France, including the Patrouille de France, Rafale Solo Display and A400M Tactical Demonstration.
Classification country total military aircraft
1 USA 13,209
2 Russia 4,255
3 China 3,304
4 India 2,296
5 South Korea 1,576
6 Japan 1,459
7 Pakistan 1,434
8 Egypt 1,080
9 Türkiye 1,069
10 France 972
The top ten countries with the largest air forces in 2024 represent a range of global military powers. The United States tops the list, followed by powerful Russia and China. India, South Korea and Japan highlight strong air power in Asia, while Pakistan and Egypt reflect strategic military investments in their regions. Türkiye and France, representing Europe, affirm their commitment to maintaining strong air defense systems. Collectively, these nations highlight the importance of air superiority in modern military strategy and global security dynamics.
