Hezbollah needs to change their modus operandi if they want to survive as anything other than a localized political movement.
A start would be to merge with the actual Lebanese army and military. Which for starters would give them international legitimacy and would prevent Israel from hiding behind the "terrorist label" that they also use and have used against every Palestinian resistance group, whether Islamic, secular, nationalist, pan-Arab etc. in nature.
Likewise correct their past and current mistakes and reach out to the other Lebanese communities (Sunni Muslims, Christians and Druze) in order to truly create an unified Lebanese voice which currently does not exist - only on paper.
You cannot defeat Israel with militias - you need strong national armies.
But even the Lebanese Hezbollah supporters know the truth of what I have written but due to the selfish reasons of the Hezbollah leadership, they will never give away their power and would rather prefer the current status quo and their slow death - than unifying with the Lebanese army.
That is not to mention the entire Syrian chapter where their crimes against the Syrian people are not forgotten and where they are deeply hated. This is a problem as Lebanon is fully surrounded by Syria on all sides aside from the Mediterranean and the southern border with "Israel". So they need to do something in this regard (apologize, give financial aid to Syrian victims - potentially extradite some of their fighters/members who committed crimes against Syria and the Syrian people) but likely none of this will occur so their reputation in Syria next door will not improve either, nor will Syria come to their aid. Which I do not blame them for. Nobody in their position would.
There has never been any strong "central government" in Lebanon to begin with which is part of the problem. Hence the civil wars. A reason for this is that Lebanon was specifically carved out of Syria to act like a French Christian fiefdom. Or rather more specifically what is modern-day Lebanon is a Druze Arab creation of this tribe and former ruling family:
en.wikipedia.org
Israel has never occupied all of Lebanon. It occupied parts of the south due to geographic proximity.
en.wikipedia.org
They certainly prevented Israel from expanding. They are certainly a much better alternative than a militia. Not to mention from a diplomatic/political viewpoint.
I don't think you understand how much Israel has gained politically by labelling all of their enemies as "terrorists". They would not be able to come away with that if they faced or attacked a unified Lebanese military composed of every religious group in Lebanon.
That is because the Lebanese state and military is being hijacked by Hezbollah.
In no sane state would a militia, largely founded by outside powers (Iran) be accepted to run the game as they have been doing. Iran would not accept it.
Well my solution is the only viable solution because the Israelis have the military and political overhand and they will not tolerate Hezbollah regaining their previous influence or power. They will constantly attack them and they will have the support of even the Lebanese government and military.
If they are somehow worried that they will not be properly represented in a "new Lebanon", they need to handle that through political means and this would also require structural changes within Lebanon itself and that can only be solved by Lebanese themselves.
At the end of the day this is all about the weakness of Lebanon itself as a country and the lack of unity among Lebanese factions. The country remains deeply divided despite the Ta'if agreement that ended the civil war.
Take this from someone who has actually visited the country. Beirut to this day is heavily segregated (parts of it) based on religious affiliation. I don't recall ever seeing that anywhere in the Arab world other than in Baghdad during the height of the civil war post-US invasion. So this should tell you about how bad it is in terms of lack of political unity.
That is without mentioning their economic collapse and rampant corruption.
Which ironically prevents the powerful and influential Lebanese diaspora (there are many more Lebanese people outside of Lebanon than within Lebanon) from contributing and rebuilding the country. One of the largest Lebanese diaspora in the region are based in KSA. Many Lebanese Christians in particular. They are not incapable people so this is all due to lack of unity and structural problems that they themselves have created and are not ready/eager to change. Their whole political system is sectarian in nature as well. I see no attempts from them of changing this to electing capable people regardless of origin for instance. So it is difficult to help a society that does not want to help itself.
I wish nothing but the best for Lebanon and the Lebanese people, even the ordinary Hezbollah foot soldiers who wishes no harm/has no hatred for fellow Arab Muslims, KSA and who did not support the killing of their Syrian brothers and sisters on behalf of Al-Assad and who does not agree with the drug smuggling of Hezbollah (completely illegal in Islam) etc. But even if none of this applies, I have respect for those among them who protect their families and land. But Lebanon is much more than just Hezbollah and the Shias of the South with all due respect.
This was written by me (among other posts) in February this year.
Here less than 6 weeks later, Israel is now publicly stating and working towards annexing Lebanese land all the way to the Litani River. Under the disguise and excuse of fighting against a terrorist proxy militia of Iran. In order words all rules are off and Israel can freely carpet bomb and massacre civilians without the West and international community lifting a finger - after all they are fighting against a terrorist militia in the eyes of the world.
The stupid Lebanese government and stupid Hezbollah leadership - both being Lebanese and both their existence tied to the Lebanese state, have for decades failed to join forces truly.
Which will lead to the destruction of Lebanon even further.
We outside Arabs cannot do much or more when the Lebanese themselves are at odds with each other and waring.
KSA brokered the Lebanese civil war with the Ta'if Agreement and have reached out (for decades) to all Lebanese communities as well as hosting large Shia Arab Lebanese communities as well until events in the region limited their numbers greatly due to conflicts of interest and mistrust due to regional events.
Let this be a lesson to any Arab and Muslim nation that lack of internal unity will destroy you.
Some will claim, why do you even care about Hezbollah, they used to slaughter Syrian Muslims and are by large Iranian regime puppets - truth - the leadership is that - but there are many ordinary Hezbollah foot soldiers with their hearts at the right place and who should not suffer due to their leaders stupidity LET ALONE the civilian population of South Lebanon regardless of many of them being brainwashed to blindly support Hezbollah and never question any of their actions. Many of them are also very anti-KSA and Sunni Arab (unfortunately) but that does not make me happy either when they are attacked. Eventually they will realize that ordinary Sunni Arabs are not their enemies and we have never attacked them either to date.
The conclusion is that militias in the Arab world have given us nothing but misery, instability and weakening of state institutions. We are seeing something similar unfold in Iraq next door. Huge segments of the Iraqi Sunni Arabs feel completely alienated and it has reached such a state that every 4th or 5th Iraqi X users that I see (I know that they are not some bots) are advocating for an Iraqi Sunni Arab state to be established.
This is another utter failure that we only see in failed Arab and Muslim (non-Muslim too) states.
We see the same thing in large in Yemen due to militia influence (Houthis) - most if not a large segment of Southerners irrespective of ideology no longer want to remain under the same state. Honestly who can blame them? Would anyone here want to live in such states were largely backward militias are running the show instead of inclusive state institutions? What is the point of states if this is the case? Why not divide those nations into 100's of different parts based on ideology, sect, tribe, clan etc. It is frankly ridiculous and trust me this is coming from a Saudi Arabian and believe me, KSA is a country that, using this retarded logic, could be divided into 100's of parts if we started adopting the "militia model" across the society.
Do the right thing and merge with each other (Lebanese state and Hezbollah) and remove the foreign imposed retarded sectarian model. If you are incapable of this, I am afraid that Syria will have to eventually annex you guys again (you were carved out of historical Syria by the French in order to create a mostly Christian/Maronite Arab state) down the line in order to safeguard their own long-term security and regional Arab security in Sham.
Palestinians living in Lebanon also needs to be given Lebanese citizenship and equal rights until they can return to Palestine or if they are willing to return in the first place. Many are 2th and 3rd generation Palestinian-Lebanese. Some evne 4th generation. But it seems that many in Lebanon fear this as it would give Lebanon a Sunni Arab majority.
It was the same problem when Syrian refugees flooded Lebanon in past conflicts.
Once again we are talking about the same people largely but again we have tons of stupid hatred and rivalry among them.
Same thing occurs between some Yemenis and Saudi Arabians and some Iraqis and Saudi Arabians. It seems that people that are closest to each other also seem to have the biggest disputes. A paradox and another proof that too many Arabs are focused on their respective little local identities that do not matter much in the wider picture and at times are prone to divide us more than unite us.
Well, luckily many youth and the new generation seem a lot wiser in this regard - sadly we will have to wait 2-3 decades if not more for them to gain power seeing the tendency of old dinosaurs to stick to their thrones and places of influence rather than given the new generation more of a chance.
The only dynamic Arab nations that I see currently are KSA (led by young MbS and many young people and officials), some other smaller GCC states (which are limited for many reasons - most importantly human capital and population size) and Syria with a similar mostly vibrant and revolutionary leadership. See it in some elements within Hamas too - mostly local leadership in Hamas. Less so the older lot that are living in Qatar and elsewhere.
Sorry if I missed elements in the Maghreb - less up to date with their international policies there but last time I checked the same old suspects are ruling in Libya post-Gaddafi and same with Tunisia. In Algeria the military leadership continues its rule as well with slightly younger people but far from enough. Not sure about Morocco.