Post-conflict assessment, Mashregh News Agency
Following the recent clashes between India and Pakistan, the battle between Pakistani fighter jets and weapons made in China and Indian fighter jets and weapons made in the West or Russia has attracted the attention of the world's armies and military analysts.
The course of the air war
In the early hours of May 7, 2025, the Indian Air Force took to the air dozens of its fighter jets. The Pakistani army, which had been aware of the possible Indian attack plan for days before, quickly discovered the flight formation of Indian fighter jets on the first night of the conflict and issued orders for Pakistani interceptor fighter jets to engage the Indian attack aircraft.
32 Pakistani fighter jets of the J-10 and JF-17 models take off from air bases near the border. After Indian fighter jets launch Scalp and Brahmos air launched guided missiles at targets in Pakistani territory, orders are issued for Pakistani fighter jets to engage. Pakistani fighter jets shoot down 6 Indian aircraft, including 5 fighters and a drone, by firing Chinese-made PL-15 long-range air-to-air missiles. The Pakistanis claim that no Pakistani aircraft were damaged.
The defeat of the Rafale fighter squadron caused great panic among the other Indian aircraft, and they abandoned the operation. According to Pakistani sources, only 6 Indian air-launched cruise missiles hit their targets after passing through the Pakistani army's defense barrier. Indian sources confirmed the downing of at least 3 of their fighters.
J-10 fighter jet and PL-15E missile
Pakistan's use of the Chinese PL-15 missile, carried by the Chinese JF-17 B3 fighter jet and the Pakistan Air Force's J-10CE fighter jet, explains why the Indians did not realize what had happened to their fighters. After the success of the J-10C fighter in the Indo-Pakistani war, the shares and stocks of Chengdu, the manufacturer of this fighter jet, have so far risen by more than 40%.
Rafale fighter jets
The downfall of the French-made Rafale 4++ generation fighter jets is a real disaster for the credibility of European fighters, because Rafale is the most modern European fighter in service after the American F-35. Although the Rafale is close to fifth-generation technologies, it lacks the distinctive feature of complete stealth. The biggest loser in the air battle on the night of May 7 was the French company Dassault, which had been advertising extensively for years to attract customers for its modern Rafale fighters.
India's Brahmos Missiles
In the field of India's airborne offensive weapons assets, the Brahmos missile is noteworthy, which was developed on the basis of the P-800 Onyx anti-ship missile, also known as Yakhunt. If the Brahmos missiles attack at low altitude, it is difficult to organize early warning and timely interception of carrier fighters. As a result, India can regularly break through the defense barrier and target Pakistani bases using Brahmos missiles.
Pakistan's Long Range Air Defense System (HQ-9)
According to Pakistani sources, the Indian Air Force fired a 40N6E long range air defense missile from its S-400 air defense system at Adampur Air Force Base, which was intercepted by Pakistan's Long Range Air Defense System (HQ-9) over Dinga in Gujarat. The history of the Ukraine war has shown that Ukrainian air defense systems generally have low success in intercepting S-300/400 missiles. If the above claim is true, this would be a success for the Chinese-made HQ-9 system.
Confrontation between JF-17 fighter jet and S-400 air defense system
According to the press conference of the Pakistani army (ISPR), the JF-17 fighter jet equipped with the Chinese-made CM-400AKG supersonic anti-radar missile engaged the Indian S-400 air defense system at two points and destroyed the S-400 defense system units in Adampur, India. It is said that before the clash, Pakistan had obtained the exact coordinates of the Indian S-400 air defense system positions through the Aerospace Organization and had identified its radar and other components.
Ground arena; Fatah missiles and self-propelled howitzers
On the ground, Pakistan fired Fatah guided missiles with a range of more than 140 km, an inertial navigation system (INS) and a circle of probable error (CEP) of less than 15 meters at Indian targets.