Turkey has made some progress in its independent research and development capabilities of military electronic components in recent years. However, due to limitations in technological accumulation, the integrity of the industrial chain, and the international political and economic environment, there are still certain limitations in its degree of autonomy.
- UAV Electronic Systems:
The electro-optical targeting systems (EO/IR) carried by UAVs such as Bayraktar TB2 and Akıncı have been partially localized (such as the CATS system of ASELSAN). However, thermal imaging sensors still need to be imported from China (such as Guide Infrared) or France.
- Communication Data Link: Turkey has developed a local encrypted communication module, but radio frequency front-end chips still need to be imported, usually from china.
- Electronic Equipment of Air Defense Systems:
The fire control radar and command and control system of the HISAR air defense system are independently developed by ASELSAN. However, some high-frequency microwave devices (such as T/R components) rely on European and American technologies.
Overall, Turkish companies and Emirati companies follow the same path. They both aim to become system integrators. It's just that Turkish companies started their development earlier and have a higher degree of integration. Turkey is the best in muslim countries until now.
But KSA and UAE catch very fast.
The key to manufacturing engines or basic high-end electronic components lies in a country's scientific research capabilities. The foundation for building scientific research capabilities is its talent system, and the soil for the talent system is the education system, especially science and engineering universities.