资料:中国海军039型常规潜艇
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The development history of the 039 submarine: (1) The first basic type 320 submarine of the 039 submarine, with the NATO code name "Song" class. Its development plan began in the mid to late 1980s, with the first ship starting construction in 1992, launching in May 1994, and conducting extensive sea tests starting in 1995. Compared to the later Type 039G, this submarine only built one, using a backward sloping stepped command deck enclosure instead of building multiple ships like the Type 039G, and using a high and straight command deck enclosure.
The basic model 039 has a length of 74.9 meters, a width of 8.4 meters, a draft of 5.3 meters, a displacement of 1700 tons above water, a displacement of 2250 tons underwater, and 60 crew members. The water speed is 15 knots, the underwater speed can reach 22 knots, and the diving depth is about 300 meters.
The engine consists of three German MTU 16V396 SE84 turbocharged diesel engines, with a single shaft and single propeller, capable of traveling at a speed of 15 knots above water and 22 knots underwater, with a maximum range of 3300 nautical miles. The propeller used is the first 7-blade large skewed propeller in China. The bow of the boat is equipped with a spherical mid frequency sonar, and the side of the boat is equipped with a low-frequency passive search sonar array
The submarine is mainly equipped with the Fish 5 torpedo and the Eagle Strike-82 submarine launched anti-ship missile. Due to the fact that the 039 basic submarine, as the founder of the 039 series, has multiple shortcomings that are inevitable, as the foundation of submarine construction in China in the 1980s was relatively weak. Due to the many shortcomings of the 039 basic submarine, only one was built with a hull number of 320
However, the Type 039 submarine pioneered multiple firsts for Chinese submarines: the first equipped with digital display sonar, the first equipped with photoelectric masts, and the first equipped with integrated automated command systems. Equipped with the first domestically produced thermal powered acoustic wire guided anti submarine torpedo, the Chinese Navy's conventional submarine has for the first time possessed anti submarine combat capabilities. It can also be replaced with 36 mines as needed. The missile used is the YJ-82 submarine missile, which uses a solid rocket engine, foldable wings, and a maximum range of 40 kilometers. It is China's first submarine launched anti-ship missile.