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- #91
Rooppur is still not 100% at capacity if I recall correctly. Once it is, it should take care of our short term needs.
The rest can be a combination of fossil fuels. Bangladesh does have a coal mine as well in Barapukuria.
Need to stop natural gas through pipelines for household use and divert it for industrial use and power production only. This should have been phased out years ago, as we explore for more gas fields and develop extraction capabilities. But like everything else in Bangladesh, we have been reactive instead of proactive. Only this year I have seen tenders being out for offshore exploration, whereas the forecast of gas running out has been for more than a decade.
Although I am not surprised at all at the lack of foresight based on my interactions with PetroBangla's employees in the past. Incompetency plagues that organization. This is what happens when you have quotas and party loyalists, instead of merit based recruitment.
The problem is all these options apart from nuclear and hydroelectric are quite expensive, nuclear has huge capital costs though, unless BD uses its own gas reserves which are likely to last just 10 years at current rate of extraction. Hope more reserves are found but you cannot rely on that.
Plants that rely on imported coal and LNG are going to cost more to produce each unit of electricity. BD has been struggling to pay suppliers and Indonesia even cut off the supply of coal for Payra as BD had not paid them in 4 months.
It needs to be a combination of the following as a 15-20 year plan:
1. Build 3-4 more Russian VVER-1200 or follow on models - Moderate cost and clean
2. 5-10GW of hydroelectric power from Nepal/Bhutan through India. - Cheap and clean
3. More Coal and LNG plants - High cost and most polluting.
4. Rely on its own gas for gas plants - Cheapest cost and moderately polluting
Of course with number 4., it would be excellent if BD does find more gas but you cannot rely on that as the exploration may end up with nothing.
I cannot see how BD can afford to take hydroelectric out of the equation here as billions a year of forex would be saved to generate completely clean electricity and there would be no land loss in BD due to building these power stations.