This is 100% true but no one has mentioned any solutions?
The solution is actually world class education provided to your entire population.
They need to mentally catch up with the rest of the first world mentally. Leave behind that old mentality that's slowly evolving from Mughal, British occupational times from villages.
The solution is a job market that is linked to exports. The job market will set the standard of education. Parents and schools will adapt to make sure the kids will get the education they need to compete in a job market if the market is there. The Chinese didn’t train their youth in technical skills, 20-40 years ago for no reason, it was tied to job opportunities in factories in the special economic zones making exportable products.
Otherwise, the more you educate the more will flee abroad once educated.
Let the market produce the education, it will get every efficient and economical if everyone is doing it and there is a merit based method to job selection.
Linking the job market to exports will help students and job applicants catch up to global standards, study on their own and become creative in adapting to global trends.
Once you have the market trends set, build places young people (and older people looking to change jobs) go to study in peace and quiet. Build libraries/study halls.
Look at Carnegie libraries in the US a 100 years ago, and how it leveled the playing field for people looking to skill up.
Now creating an export oriented job market will require breaking up the hold local monopolies have on various sectors and creating an actual competitive market investors would be willing to invest in, considering the opportunities to get potentially higher ROI in other countries, with less of the hassle.
Investors and students alike need predictability. Heck students can’t even predict the dates for final exams in many universities in Pakistan. Equally, investors can’t predict out 10-20 years what the landscape will look like if they set up a factory.
It might be hard for the status quo industrialists and vested interests to allow but you asked for realistic solutions so I named three.