Strategic Defense Options for Small Economies: How Can Bangladesh Effectively Defend Itself?

India didn’t have a proper Air Force? 🤣 yall always had superiority in numbers in this region.
If we are talking about the situation at the time of independence, and the first Kashmir war, in 1947 and 1948, India had a perfectly adequate air force, not as large and as multi-faceted as the great powers, the US, the USSR and the UK, but more than adequate for the region.

It is not clear why it was remarked by the Indian member that India didn't have a proper air force.

If by proper you mean good pilots well then yall still lack in that department today. Forgot abhinundone?
That was a thoroughly cheap remark. Nothing about that shooting down had anything to do with pilot incompetence.

It is also surprising that somebody with no similar combat experience allows himself to mock an airman's name.

You should be thoroughly ashamed of yourself.
 
India didn’t have a proper Air Force? 🤣 yall always had superiority in numbers in this region. If by proper you mean good pilots well then yall still lack in that department today. Forgot abhinundone?
Did you even read or have comprehension issue? You are comparing 1960s to events trying to claim India keep losing land now. I was asking where, and your brain short-circuited. Lol! BDs are overestimating their importance in the region. It's in your best interest to be on good terms with India, you already have one hostile neighbour down south.
 
Did you even read or have comprehension issue? You are comparing 1960s to events trying to claim India keep losing land now. I was asking where, and your brain short-circuited. Lol! BDs are overestimating their importance in the region. It's in your best interest to be on good terms with India, you already have one hostile neighbour down south.

It’s hard for you to believe given you hear 24/7 how great India is on the news. Keep coping
 
If we are talking about the situation at the time of independence, and the first Kashmir war, in 1947 and 1948, India had a perfectly adequate air force, not as large and as multi-faceted as the great powers, the US, the USSR and the UK, but more than adequate for the region.

It is not clear why it was remarked by the Indian member that India didn't have a proper air force.


That was a thoroughly cheap remark. Nothing about that shooting down had anything to do with pilot incompetence.

It is also surprising that somebody with no similar combat experience allows himself to mock an airman's name.

You should be thoroughly ashamed of yourself.
Indians have a habit of blaming the plane when they’re being shot down but praise the pilot when they score a kill. Since India had way more of the former than the latter I had to state the facts albeit not in as polite terms as you would like
 

It’s hard for you to believe given you hear 24/7 how great India is on the news. Keep coping
😂 Nowhere does it say where they are holding positions. Both sides encroached on lands are staying there. You can hope Chinese comes to save you or even engage with you but the reality is you offer nothing of worth a mention. Your entire argument is a giant cope of an irrelevant state who found a mention in the evening news in CNN. Ride the wave while you can lol
 
Well I am by no means an expert (please keep this in mind when assessing my input) but here are my two cents,
  1. Defense Strategy: In my opinion Bangladesh can use its territory to implement a Defense in Depth strategy (Delaying rather than prevent the advance of an attacker, buying time and causing additional casualties by yielding space) It can use its considerable youth bulge considerably by initiating citizen militias that can provide well trained guerillas in time of need. My belief is that Bangladesh can trap any adversary within its territory and cause it to bleed out considerably thus raising the cost to the point of withdrawal
  2. Weapon Acquisition: I think that low cost suicide drones and long range rockets as being used by factions in Russia-Ukraine and Israel war on Gaza can be most useful and help in taking the war into the territory of the adversary while it loses men and material on the frontlines. Focus can be used to setting up industrial capacity for making light weapons like Assault rifles, Anti armor RPGs and MANPADs for wider dissemination. Similarly if possible changing the F7s for suitable single engine fighters like the J10 or JF17 in order to expand standoff capability. In maritime, my opinion that area denial weapons would be most useful
  3. Asymmetrical Warfare: in my view, Bangladesh must recognize that it is surrounded by a hotbed of active warzones involving mainly non state actors. Myanmar appears to be in full civil war while ethnic tensions are seething in India's Seven sisters. In such a scenario, it would be wise to cultivate a working relations with agreeable foreign armed groups in the vicinity so as to manage local tensions and prevent them from spilling into Bangladesh. Additionally these groups can become assets in case a foreign adversary tries to use something like the Shanti Bahini
 
Indians have a habit of blaming the plane when they’re being shot down but praise the pilot when they score a kill. Since India had way more of the former than the latter I had to state the facts albeit not in as polite terms as you would like
These were not the facts, this was a bit of gutter language used as a substitute for reasoned argument. Your generalisation is as unfounded as as the remark it seeks to justify.
 

The AAAD (Triple-A Deterrence) strategy looks good on paper. I think it is worth looking into. Don't forget we have Myanmar to the east who happens to be in a state of perpetual civil war. This needs to change since it is impacting us in more ways we can imagine. Especially given that we are interested to join ASEAN. A stable Myanmar where the common civilian can do his/her job should be in our interests.

For the AAAD strategy to be implemented and functionally successful, I think it is a question of two things:
1. Financing.
2. Access to cutting edge tech that ideally, Indian and Chinese/Russian (i.e., Myanmar) can only dream of.

As Singapore’s leaders have observed: "The world is like a pond, and countries are like fish where big fish must eat small fish for their own survival. For small fish to survive, they must become poisonous to deter predators."

Wise words.

To counter India’s efforts to create internal instability, Bangladesh must leverage its intellectual and media resources, as well as a capable intelligence community, to expose clandestine activities. Highlighting such operations disrupts immediate threats and signals long-term vigilance, thereby serving as a deterrent. Bangladesh should also foster a scholarly community specializing in security studies to build a solid theoretical foundation for its defense policies. This scholarly engagement can produce counter-narratives that debunk India’s influence and educate the public on Bangladesh’s relative strength, reducing unwarranted fear and empowering citizens to support national security confidently.

I second this. This is very important and a vital pillar of civil society. This has been close to non-existent for the past 15 years under those fascists. Collaboration with global think tanks can add significant value here. I am confident that we can easily challenge Indians and their narratives who dominate these think tanks regarding South Asian affairs.
For constructive Bangladesh-India relations, both nations need to embrace a “live and let live” approach, acknowledging the changing realities on the ground. If India fails to recognize Bangladesh's transformation and persists with a heavy-handed strategy, the consequences could prove detrimental not only for Bangladesh but for India as well.

I don't think their approach will change anytime soon. Not with the state of affairs Indian deep state is in. Don't know when it will change.

I believe that Bangladesh should focus on wealth creation for its citizens so that the state can in turn benefit.
 

Using Bangladesh’s Terrain for Defense

Bangladesh’s diverse terrain, including rivers, forests, coastal areas, and floodplains, offers both natural advantages and challenges when it comes to defense. By leveraging these features creatively and enhancing them in cost-effective ways, Bangladesh can improve its defense capabilities without a significant financial burden. Below are ways Bangladesh can use its terrain for defense and some low-cost strategies to enhance these features.


1. Rivers and Floodplains: Natural Barriers

Current Advantages:

  • Rivers and waterways are abundant in Bangladesh, and they naturally form defensive barriers, especially against land invasions. The mangrove forests (like the Sundarbans) and numerous rivers (such as the Padma, Meghna, and Jamuna) make it difficult for large military forces to advance quickly.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Flooding and Controlled Levees: Bangladesh can enhance natural flooding during strategic times, especially during the monsoon, to create temporary barriers. This can be done by reinforcing embankments or levees along key routes or infrastructure to flood low-lying areas, slowing down enemy movement.
  • Water Obstructions: Simple floating barriers or nets in rivers and coastal areas could be deployed to limit the movement of enemy ships or boats. These barriers could be made from local materials like bamboo or metal mesh.

2. Coastal and Maritime Defense

Current Advantages:

  • Bangladesh’s coastal areas (including the Sundarbans) provide natural defense against naval invasions. The dense mangrove forests in the Sundarbans create a natural obstacle for large ships, and the coastline is difficult to navigate without local knowledge.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Floating Barriers: Creating low-cost floating barriers using locally available materials like bamboo can disrupt or slow down enemy ships, especially near key ports or strategic locations.
  • Camouflage: Use natural camouflage (e.g., trees and mangrove growth) to conceal military infrastructure like ports, airstrips, or radar installations, reducing the likelihood of detection from aerial surveillance.

3. Dense Forests and Hills: Defensive Terrain

Current Advantages:

  • Forest cover (like the Sundarbans and other areas of dense vegetation) provides excellent concealment for ground troops and military installations. The hilly regions in the north and east can be used to create strong defensive positions.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Artificial Jungles: Bangladesh could create artificial jungles by planting fast-growing trees (e.g., bamboo) and shrubs along strategic locations such as near military bases, borders, and transport routes. This could make it harder for enemy forces to advance through the terrain, creating dense cover for defense.
  • Creating Swamps and Wetlands: Expanding or creating swampy areas near critical sites or borders could further slow down enemy movement. This can be done by altering water flow or using basic irrigation techniques to flood lowlands and create marshy conditions that are difficult for troops and vehicles to traverse.

4. Rural and Urban Terrain: Guerrilla Warfare and Ambushes

Current Advantages:

  • Bangladesh’s rural landscapes and dense urban areas provide opportunities for asymmetric warfare. The country’s large population is spread across both urban and rural areas, offering opportunities for guerrilla tacticsagainst a more powerful invading force.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Mobile Defense and Ambushes: Encouraging guerrilla tactics such as small, mobile units that can move quickly through dense forests or urban environments would make it difficult for an enemy to control territory. Key assets (like supply depots, communication centers, and military bases) could be hidden or dispersed, reducing the risk of large-scale strikes.
  • Booby Traps and Blockages: Simple traps, roadblocks, and decoys can be set up in strategic locations to slow down or confuse enemy forces. Low-cost barricades made of rubble, trees, or vehicles can block key roads and choke points.

5. Using Terrain for Aerial Defense

Current Advantages:

  • Dense forests and swamps provide natural cover from aerial surveillance and reconnaissance. Additionally, mountainous areas could be used to create defensive positions.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Camouflage and Decoys: Creating camouflaged structures and fake military installations can mislead enemy aircraft and drones, making it difficult to identify real targets. These could be made from inexpensive materials like cloth, wood, and inflatable structures.
  • Use of Smoke Screens: Deploying smoke generators or obscurants along important military sites can create temporary cover from aerial reconnaissance or bombing runs. This can confuse heat-seeking missiles and limit the accuracy of enemy airstrikes.

6. Improving Mobility and Defense with Small Fortifications

Current Advantages:

  • The rural landscape offers ample opportunity to build defensive positions like trenches, earth berms, and small fortifications using natural materials like earth, bamboo, and wood.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Earthworks: Simple trenches, berms, or embankments can be constructed along roads, borders, or near military installations. These are inexpensive to build and can slow down enemy forces, while providing better defensive positions for soldiers.
  • Mobile Defense Units: Small, mobile defense units can be hidden in these natural fortifications and used to strike at enemy supply lines or vulnerable units. This approach requires minimal infrastructure and can be highly effective when used in conjunction with guerrilla tactics.

7. Strengthening Civil Defense and Early Warning Systems

Current Advantages:

  • Bangladesh has a large, active population that can be mobilized for civil defense purposes, including providing early warnings and participating in local defense efforts.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Community-Based Networks: By training local communities to report enemy movement and provide early warnings through low-tech communication systems (like radios or mobile phones), Bangladesh could create a network of civilian observers to help detect potential threats.
  • Public Shelters: Constructing small, community-based shelters in urban areas can protect civilians from airstrikes. These can be made using inexpensive materials like bricks or concrete, providing a safer environment during aerial attacks.

8. Leveraging Guerrilla Tactics and Asymmetric Warfare

Current Advantages:

  • Bangladesh’s terrain offers ideal conditions for guerrilla warfare, where smaller, mobile forces can take advantage of the terrain to launch surprise attacks and disrupt enemy operations.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Training and Mobilizing Militias: Bangladesh can train local militias or reserve forces in basic military tactics and guerrilla warfare. These units can operate in dense forests, rural areas, and urban centers, making it difficult for invaders to establish control.
  • Camouflaged Operations: By hiding key assets and operations in dense vegetation or under natural camouflage, Bangladesh can make it harder for enemies to locate or target strategic sites.

Bangladesh has significant natural advantages in its terrain, such as rivers, forests, wetlands, and hilly areas, which can be leveraged for defense. By utilizing cheap and low-tech strategies such as artificial jungles, simple fortifications, camouflage, flooding, and guerrilla tactics, Bangladesh can significantly improve its defense without the need for expensive infrastructure. Community involvement, early warning systems, and dispersed defense strategies will further enhance the country’s ability to resist and repel invaders, while adapting to modern threats, including air and naval attacks.

 

Using Bangladesh’s Terrain for Defense

Bangladesh’s diverse terrain, including rivers, forests, coastal areas, and floodplains, offers both natural advantages and challenges when it comes to defense. By leveraging these features creatively and enhancing them in cost-effective ways, Bangladesh can improve its defense capabilities without a significant financial burden. Below are ways Bangladesh can use its terrain for defense and some low-cost strategies to enhance these features.


1. Rivers and Floodplains: Natural Barriers

Current Advantages:

  • Rivers and waterways are abundant in Bangladesh, and they naturally form defensive barriers, especially against land invasions. The mangrove forests (like the Sundarbans) and numerous rivers (such as the Padma, Meghna, and Jamuna) make it difficult for large military forces to advance quickly.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Flooding and Controlled Levees: Bangladesh can enhance natural flooding during strategic times, especially during the monsoon, to create temporary barriers. This can be done by reinforcing embankments or levees along key routes or infrastructure to flood low-lying areas, slowing down enemy movement.
  • Water Obstructions: Simple floating barriers or nets in rivers and coastal areas could be deployed to limit the movement of enemy ships or boats. These barriers could be made from local materials like bamboo or metal mesh.

2. Coastal and Maritime Defense

Current Advantages:

  • Bangladesh’s coastal areas (including the Sundarbans) provide natural defense against naval invasions. The dense mangrove forests in the Sundarbans create a natural obstacle for large ships, and the coastline is difficult to navigate without local knowledge.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Floating Barriers: Creating low-cost floating barriers using locally available materials like bamboo can disrupt or slow down enemy ships, especially near key ports or strategic locations.
  • Camouflage: Use natural camouflage (e.g., trees and mangrove growth) to conceal military infrastructure like ports, airstrips, or radar installations, reducing the likelihood of detection from aerial surveillance.

3. Dense Forests and Hills: Defensive Terrain

Current Advantages:

  • Forest cover (like the Sundarbans and other areas of dense vegetation) provides excellent concealment for ground troops and military installations. The hilly regions in the north and east can be used to create strong defensive positions.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Artificial Jungles: Bangladesh could create artificial jungles by planting fast-growing trees (e.g., bamboo) and shrubs along strategic locations such as near military bases, borders, and transport routes. This could make it harder for enemy forces to advance through the terrain, creating dense cover for defense.
  • Creating Swamps and Wetlands: Expanding or creating swampy areas near critical sites or borders could further slow down enemy movement. This can be done by altering water flow or using basic irrigation techniques to flood lowlands and create marshy conditions that are difficult for troops and vehicles to traverse.

4. Rural and Urban Terrain: Guerrilla Warfare and Ambushes

Current Advantages:

  • Bangladesh’s rural landscapes and dense urban areas provide opportunities for asymmetric warfare. The country’s large population is spread across both urban and rural areas, offering opportunities for guerrilla tacticsagainst a more powerful invading force.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Mobile Defense and Ambushes: Encouraging guerrilla tactics such as small, mobile units that can move quickly through dense forests or urban environments would make it difficult for an enemy to control territory. Key assets (like supply depots, communication centers, and military bases) could be hidden or dispersed, reducing the risk of large-scale strikes.
  • Booby Traps and Blockages: Simple traps, roadblocks, and decoys can be set up in strategic locations to slow down or confuse enemy forces. Low-cost barricades made of rubble, trees, or vehicles can block key roads and choke points.

5. Using Terrain for Aerial Defense

Current Advantages:

  • Dense forests and swamps provide natural cover from aerial surveillance and reconnaissance. Additionally, mountainous areas could be used to create defensive positions.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Camouflage and Decoys: Creating camouflaged structures and fake military installations can mislead enemy aircraft and drones, making it difficult to identify real targets. These could be made from inexpensive materials like cloth, wood, and inflatable structures.
  • Use of Smoke Screens: Deploying smoke generators or obscurants along important military sites can create temporary cover from aerial reconnaissance or bombing runs. This can confuse heat-seeking missiles and limit the accuracy of enemy airstrikes.

6. Improving Mobility and Defense with Small Fortifications

Current Advantages:

  • The rural landscape offers ample opportunity to build defensive positions like trenches, earth berms, and small fortifications using natural materials like earth, bamboo, and wood.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Earthworks: Simple trenches, berms, or embankments can be constructed along roads, borders, or near military installations. These are inexpensive to build and can slow down enemy forces, while providing better defensive positions for soldiers.
  • Mobile Defense Units: Small, mobile defense units can be hidden in these natural fortifications and used to strike at enemy supply lines or vulnerable units. This approach requires minimal infrastructure and can be highly effective when used in conjunction with guerrilla tactics.

7. Strengthening Civil Defense and Early Warning Systems

Current Advantages:

  • Bangladesh has a large, active population that can be mobilized for civil defense purposes, including providing early warnings and participating in local defense efforts.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Community-Based Networks: By training local communities to report enemy movement and provide early warnings through low-tech communication systems (like radios or mobile phones), Bangladesh could create a network of civilian observers to help detect potential threats.
  • Public Shelters: Constructing small, community-based shelters in urban areas can protect civilians from airstrikes. These can be made using inexpensive materials like bricks or concrete, providing a safer environment during aerial attacks.

8. Leveraging Guerrilla Tactics and Asymmetric Warfare

Current Advantages:

  • Bangladesh’s terrain offers ideal conditions for guerrilla warfare, where smaller, mobile forces can take advantage of the terrain to launch surprise attacks and disrupt enemy operations.

Low-Cost Enhancements:

  • Training and Mobilizing Militias: Bangladesh can train local militias or reserve forces in basic military tactics and guerrilla warfare. These units can operate in dense forests, rural areas, and urban centers, making it difficult for invaders to establish control.
  • Camouflaged Operations: By hiding key assets and operations in dense vegetation or under natural camouflage, Bangladesh can make it harder for enemies to locate or target strategic sites.

Bangladesh has significant natural advantages in its terrain, such as rivers, forests, wetlands, and hilly areas, which can be leveraged for defense. By utilizing cheap and low-tech strategies such as artificial jungles, simple fortifications, camouflage, flooding, and guerrilla tactics, Bangladesh can significantly improve its defense without the need for expensive infrastructure. Community involvement, early warning systems, and dispersed defense strategies will further enhance the country’s ability to resist and repel invaders, while adapting to modern threats, including air and naval attacks.

Really liked this.

Don't agree with everything, mainly due to the need to read it through more carefully than a three-minute speed-read, but really liked the approach.
 
Rivers and waterways are abundant in Bangladesh, and they naturally form defensive barriers, especially against land invasions. The mangrove forests (like the Sundarbans) and numerous rivers (such as the Padma, Meghna, and Jamuna) make it difficult for large military forces to advance quickly.
There is already practical examples of heli-borne assaults to cross these large rivers and form bridge-heads to support water-borne reinforcements, or even bring in waves of reinforcements into these bridge-heads by air.

A defender cannot depend on the passive use of these waterways, but has to engage with the topography to mount counter-attacks. That, too, counter-attacks against flexible, air-borne assaults.

Flooding and Controlled Levees: Bangladesh can enhance natural flooding during strategic times, especially during the monsoon, to create temporary barriers. This can be done by reinforcing embankments or levees along key routes or infrastructure to flood low-lying areas, slowing down enemy movement.
For that kind of 'Dutch' defence, the check-dams and embankments have to be in place. Consider that these structures take decades to build; that points to a vulnerability theoretically until 2035. Is there a defence prepared that takes this into account?
Water Obstructions: Simple floating barriers or nets in rivers and coastal areas could be deployed to limit the movement of enemy ships or boats. These barriers could be made from local materials like bamboo or metal mesh.
Nobody will use motor-boats or country boats to advance into Bangladesh. This is a good precaution to take, and neutralises an inexpensive way of movement across water obstacles, but it is essentially cancellation of a possible entry route, not sealing of possible entries. Meaning that there will be other ways of crossing even if water-borne crossings are made impossible.

Bangladesh’s coastal areas (including the Sundarbans) provide natural defense against naval invasions. The dense mangrove forests in the Sundarbans create a natural obstacle for large ships, and the coastline is difficult to navigate without local knowledge.
Good points, but consider the following:

1731085815194.png

Such shallow-draught water-craft are easily available, and are cheap. They are obviously not intended for mass transfer of troops but for special ops., and penetration.

Wait, there's more.

1731086091139.png
ACVs can be patrol craft mounted with machine guns up to 0.50 calibre, or wire-guided missiles, or rockets.

ACVs can also be used for troop transport for a platoon at a time, and together several can support a battalion or more advancing into the defenders' soft underbelly, where nothing is suspected to happen, because the terrain is too difficult to travers.

The defender will undoubtedly use MANPADs, used in an unconventional manner, against boats rather than against armour. Will they themselves be able to move fast enough to avoid being left struggling to progress in the mangrove swamps while the offensive goes by at an unstoppable pace?

Does the defender have enough military budget to buy expensive gear?

Floating Barriers: Creating low-cost floating barriers using locally available materials like bamboo can disrupt or slow down enemy ships, especially near key ports or strategic locations.
Will be effective against displacement vessels, will not affect ACVs or propeller craft.

Artificial Jungles: Bangladesh could create artificial jungles by planting fast-growing trees (e.g., bamboo) and shrubs along strategic locations such as near military bases, borders, and transport routes. This could make it harder for enemy forces to advance through the terrain, creating dense cover for defense.
There will always be the calculus of the loss of crops during the creation of such bio-barriers.

Camouflage: Use natural camouflage (e.g., trees and mangrove growth) to conceal military infrastructure like ports, airstrips, or radar installations, reducing the likelihood of detection from aerial surveillance.
If known installations have not been spotted and mapped, then the attacker may be able to zero in on sensitive locations without difficulty.

Forest cover (like the Sundarbans and other areas of dense vegetation) provides excellent concealment for ground troops and military installations. The hilly regions in the north and east can be used to create strong defensive positions.
The Sundarbans have been discussed. It now remains to consider the Chittagong and further north hill tracts and their defences.

Quite clearly, there is possible either the American style of removing the jungle then fighting a normal battle. It is unlikely that Bangladesh has opponents capable of removing forest cover. Guerilla warfare is perfectly feasible for the defender, and it will be counter-productive to spend money on useless shiny metal toys, rather than on trained soldiers trained in jungle-craft.

Creating defensive positions is a misleading term. If the suggestion is of creating trenches and bunkers, it is a very bad one. The weaker opponent, and in this case, the defender, will have to stay mobile, very mobile, to succeed against a more heavily armed attacker.

Bangladesh’s rural landscapes and dense urban areas provide opportunities for asymmetric warfare. The country’s large population is spread across both urban and rural areas, offering opportunities for guerrilla tacticsagainst a more powerful invading force.
(y)(y)(y)

So far, we see that there is scope only for light infantry, with very heavy squad level firing authority for firing power.

There is little point in adding armour, Infantry Fighting Vehicles, or troop carriers of any description. However, ACVs and rotary wing aircraft will remain relevant, especially for lightly armed troops.

Five more separately.
 
First thing I would say, large scale successful heliborne assault to cross large rivers is out of question today against a conventional Army equipped with modern manpads and air defenses. The attrition would be prohibitively costly. Plus today's battlefield is transparent due to ubiquitous availability of cheap sensors. Practically very little chance for tactical surprise. You cannot stablish a bridgehead with light infantry and SOF if enemy sees you coming and unlike your heliborne light infantry, they are equipped with armor, mechanized formations and heavy artillery in pre-prepared positions of advantage.
 
There is already practical examples of heli-borne assaults to cross these large rivers and form bridge-heads to support water-borne reinforcements, or even bring in waves of reinforcements into these bridge-heads by air.

A defender cannot depend on the passive use of these waterways, but has to engage with the topography to mount counter-attacks. That, too, counter-attacks against flexible, air-borne assaults.


For that kind of 'Dutch' defence, the check-dams and embankments have to be in place. Consider that these structures take decades to build; that points to a vulnerability theoretically until 2035. Is there a defence prepared that takes this into account?

Nobody will use motor-boats or country boats to advance into Bangladesh. This is a good precaution to take, and neutralises an inexpensive way of movement across water obstacles, but it is essentially cancellation of a possible entry route, not sealing of possible entries. Meaning that there will be other ways of crossing even if water-borne crossings are made impossible.


Good points, but consider the following:


Such shallow-draught water-craft are easily available, and are cheap. They are obviously not intended for mass transfer of troops but for special ops., and penetration.

Wait, there's more.

ACVs can be patrol craft mounted with machine guns up to 0.50 calibre, or wire-guided missiles, or rockets.

ACVs can also be used for troop transport for a platoon at a time, and together several can support a battalion or more advancing into the defenders' soft underbelly, where nothing is suspected to happen, because the terrain is too difficult to travers.

The defender will undoubtedly use MANPADs, used in an unconventional manner, against boats rather than against armour. Will they themselves be able to move fast enough to avoid being left struggling to progress in the mangrove swamps while the offensive goes by at an unstoppable pace?

Does the defender have enough military budget to buy expensive gear?


Will be effective against displacement vessels, will not affect ACVs or propeller craft.


There will always be the calculus of the loss of crops during the creation of such bio-barriers.


If known installations have not been spotted and mapped, then the attacker may be able to zero in on sensitive locations without difficulty.


The Sundarbans have been discussed. It now remains to consider the Chittagong and further north hill tracts and their defences.

Quite clearly, there is possible either the American style of removing the jungle then fighting a normal battle. It is unlikely that Bangladesh has opponents capable of removing forest cover. Guerilla warfare is perfectly feasible for the defender, and it will be counter-productive to spend money on useless shiny metal toys, rather than on trained soldiers trained in jungle-craft.

Creating defensive positions is a misleading term. If the suggestion is of creating trenches and bunkers, it is a very bad one. The weaker opponent, and in this case, the defender, will have to stay mobile, very mobile, to succeed against a more heavily armed attacker.


(y)(y)(y)

So far, we see that there is scope only for light infantry, with very heavy squad level firing authority for firing power.

There is little point in adding armour, Infantry Fighting Vehicles, or troop carriers of any description. However, ACVs and rotary wing aircraft will remain relevant, especially for lightly armed troops.

Five more separately.
Before going further, these three sections show clearly the least effort path for defence that is available to Bangladesh.

This is most probably not the path that will be followed, as an ordinary military not firmly guided by a military matters-conscious political leadership will slip easily into the snare of trying to spend a given military budget into the smallest number of ships, aircraft or land equipment. Quite clearly, instead of motorised fishing trawlers equipped with electronic equipment and with missiles, the Bangladesh Navy will try to acquire corvettes, and frigates, perhaps even a destroyer or seven.

Given the environmental conditions defined by @Strider , defining a defensive force that will give a much larger invading force a great deal of trouble is not difficult, except that it will not impress the regular officer serving Bangladesh.
 
First thing I would say, large scale successful heliborne assault to cross large rivers is out of question today against a conventional Army equipped with modern manpads and air defenses. The attrition would be prohibitively costly. Plus today's battlefield is transparent due to ubiquitous availability of cheap sensors. Practically very little chance for tactical surprise. You cannot stablish a bridgehead with light infantry and SOF if enemy sees you coming and unlike your heliborne light infantry, they are equipped with armor, mechanized formations and heavy artillery in pre-prepared positions of advantage.
I disagree totally.

It is impossible to cover every inch of potential landing ground, and even after detection, to mass defensive troops at the spot will be impossible.

The concept of universally available sensors is again a theoretical one, and has to be demonstrated as possible. These will not be acquired. Instead light tanks will be purchased, and self-propelled artillery, and all the bells and whistles.

Third, why cannot a bridgehead be established by light infantry and special forces? They will not be expected to do more than defend a perimeter.

Fourth, it is mind-boggling to think of every inch of every river bank being within striking range of armour, mechanised formations and artillery dug in into pre-determined positions.

In fact, what is needed is the exact opposite. What is needed is light infantry, on technicals, and backed up by helicopters, and supported on the ground by an armed militia that can respond promptly. Air defence is a different matter and can be handled by dispersed sites that support coverage of the air space within a 100 miles range.

The naval side, again, can be discussed separately.

The bottom line is that Bangladesh will not be able to juggle a military budget that will allow the military, land, sea and air, to fight a conventional war.
 

Users who are viewing this thread

Pakistan Defence Latest

Latest Posts

Back
Top