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Who was Saleh al-Arouri?
The death of a senior Hamas figure, Saleh al-Arouri, in a reported drone strike in Beirut on Tuesday is a significant victory for the Israel Defense Forces as the military campaign against the group in Hamas continues.
Born in 1966 in the West Bank town of Aroura, he had been a member of Hamas’s politburo since 2010 and its deputy chair since October 2017, according to the
Mapping Palestinian Politics website.
Saleh al-Arouri was the founder of Hamas’s military wing in the West Bank. Photograph: Amr Abdallah Dalsh/Reuters
He was also the founder of Hamas’s military wing in the West Bank and, according to the Associated Press, was a target of Israel’s prime minister,
Benjamin Netanyahu, even before the group launched its 7 October attacks on Israel.
According to the The MPP website, Arouri led Hamas’s delegation in successive
reconciliation talks with Fatah, the rival pro-Palestinian military and political group, and helped negotiate the release of captured
Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit in 2011, in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners held by Israel.
He joined Hamas in 1987 and led the Islamic student movement before helping to establish Hamas’s military wing in the West Bank. He has been repeatedly detained by Israel, MPP said, including for long periods between 1985 and 1992, and between 1992 and 2007.
The
Times of Israel reported that Israeli intelligence officials believed he helped plan the June 2014 kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers –
Gil-ad Shaar,
Eyal Yifrach and
Naftali Fraenkel – as well as many other attacks.
In 2010 he was deported by Israel to Syria, where he lived for three years before moving to Turkey. He was based in Lebanon at the time of his death.