At the end of the calender year 2023, China remains dominant as the number one holder of foriegn exchange in the world; holding more than next 4 put together.
All BRICS full-members except South Africa(rank 37th) feature in the top 10, China ranks 1st, India 4th, Russia 5th and Brazil 10th in the rankings.
Among GCC countries only Saudi Arabia(7th) and UAE(20th) feature in the Top 20. Israel remains at 18th.
Talking of South-East Asia, with only 19 Billion USD Bangladesh ranks 64th just ahead of Nepal at 67th. Amongst smaller countries Lanka(rank 110) with a population of 2.2 crores has USD 3.5 Billions, Maldvies(rank 146) of only 5 lakhs has 0.76 Billions, Bhutan(rank 141) with 8 lakh population has about a Billion. Afghanistan's figures havent been updated since 2021 where it stood at rank 76 with 9.4 Billion USD. No figures are provided by the TTA regime.
Pakistan has 8.2 Billions USD and ranks 79th, the second-lowest rank amongst all countries with population above 100 million. Only Ethiopia(rank 108) with population of 11.2 crores and reserves of 4 Billion USD has lower forex reserves.
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