TEHRAN FLEXES ITS MUSCLES
- Aviation Features
- TEHRAN FLEXES ITS MUSCLES
By
report: Babak Taghvaee 4th January 2018
FEATURE
For the third consecutive year the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force (IRIAF) held its ‘Devotees of Velayat’s Territory’ exercise in Isfahan, in the center of the country.
This image: A rare outing by the 31st TRS saw this single RF-4E participating in the ‘Devotees of Velayat’s Territory’ exercise. Note that it carries an old AN/ALQ-101 jamming pod.
Abbasi
THE 2017 EXERCISE, which took place on October 31 and November 1, saw participation by 57 fixed-wing aircraft and one helicopter from eight tactical fighter bases and two tactical transport bases. The objective was not only to increase personnel readiness but also to test new weapons and tactics. As in previous years, the IRIAF fighterbombers practised combat tactics in a jamming environment, but this time missions were flown both day and night.
The main participants were 43 fighters, comprising seven F-4E Phantom IIs, five F-5E Tiger IIs, five F-5Fs, three F-5E Saeghes, an F-5F Saeghe II, two F-7Ns, three FT-7Ns, six F-14A Tomcats, three MiG-29UBs and three Su-24MKs. Among these, five F-4Es from the 3rd Tactical Fighter Base (TFB.3) at Nojeh (Shahrokhi), and five F-7N/FT-7Ns and six F-14As from TFB.8 at Babaiee (Khatami), took part from their home bases. All other fighters were deployed from their bases to TFB.8 in Isfahan on October 28-29.
FT-7N serial 3-7725 flew both ground attack and interceptor missions.
Akbar Tavakkoli
TFB.8 was a suitable base for guest F-4Es, Saeghes and F-5E/Fs, but was less well equipped for the Russian-made MiG-29s and Su-24s. Two Il-76TDs and three C-130E/H Hercules of the 1st and 7th Independent Tactical Transport Bases were used to transport ground equipment and crews as well as armament and spare parts for the ‘Fulcrums’ and ‘Fencers’ to Isfahan from Tehran, Tabriz and Shiraz.
Throughout the exercise one of two airworthy IRIAF KC-707s (Boeing 707-3J9C) and the sole airworthy KC-747 (Boeing 747-131F) tanker were employed to provide aerial refueling support. One of two EC-707s (Boeing 707-3J9Cs) and an RC-130H electronic intelligence/signals intelligence (ELINT/SIGINT) aircraft were used as airborne command posts as well as for monitoring airspace around the exercise to detect any foreign reconnaissance aircraft or drones. A Dassault Falcon 50EX ‘Saye’ (‘Shadow’) electronic warfare (EW) aircraft was used to provide a jamming environment for the participants. On stand-by at TFB.8 for search and rescue was an IRIAF Bell 214C helicopter, serial 4-9444.
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AIR FORCE
Live Mk80 iron bombs are loaded on F-4E triple ejector rails.
Abbasi
The F-5s and Saeghes flew with 19-tube LAU-3/A launchers for 2.75in (70mm) training rockets.
Mhosen Ranginkaman
First day of training
On the first morning, participants practised for the air-to-air and airto- ground missions that would be carried out the next day. Three F-4Es from TFB.6 Yassini each flew with a TGM-65A Maverick captive air-launched training missile (CATM). The crew of a fourth F-4E belonging to TFB.3 dropped a GBU-87/B Ghased TV-guided bomb, while a TFB.7 Su-24MK launched a Kh-25ML (AS-10 ‘Karen’) laser-guided airto- ground missile.
At the same time, two MiG-29UBs participated in dissimilar air combat training (DACT) missions with a pair of F-14As that were providing top cover for the F-4s, F-5s and F-7s. Two F-5Fs also undertook DACT with two F-4Es. Pairs of F-7Ns, F-5E/Fs, and Saeghe I/IIs honed their rocketry skills with 2.75in (70mm) training rockets fired from 19-tube LAU-3A launchers, while four each of F-4Es and F-5E/Fs delivered Mk81 and Mk82 training bombs.
F-14A Tomcat serial 3-6036 taxiing with a pair of live AIM-7E Sparrows attached and live AIM-9Js out of shot. It was not taking part in the exercise but was on QRA at Isfahan.
Hamed Ataei
Night missions
The combat phase of the exercise started on the evening of October 31, after intelligence had been gathered by an RF-4E of the 31st Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron forward-deployed to TFB.8, and by three Mohajer-3 and Mohajer-4 unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The video footage and photos were analyzed and targets were selected on a 1:1-scale air base at Anarak, a gunnery and EW range near Isfahan. The night bombing mission involved two Su-24MKs and six F-4Es, with top cover from two F-14As each armed with pairs of AIM-9J infrared- guided air-to-air missiles (AAMs) and AIM-7E-2 semi-active radar-guided AAMs. That night the F-4Es bombed their targets using Mk81 iron bombs, with the aid of flares launched by other F-4Es, while the Su-24MKs dropped their 100kg (220lb) FAB-100 bombs with the assistance of their on-board targeting system equipped with an infra-red camera.